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IntroductionAs data centers and enterprise networks continue scaling toward 400G, 800G, and beyond, the choice of pluggable form factor has a direct impact on signal integrity, thermal management, density, and long-term scalability. While QSFP-DD remains common, the OSFP (Octal Small Form-Factor Pluggable) has emerg...

IntroductionThe explosive growth of cloud computing, AI, 5G, and high-performance computing (HPC) is driving networks to move from 100G to 200G and 400G—and soon to 800G. To meet this demand, network operators need optical modules that deliver higher bandwidth, better density, and backward compatibility with existin...