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Ruijie S6980 Series: Next-Gen 400GE & 200GE Core Switches

author
Bob Lam
Senior Engineer
author https://network-switch.com

Hello, my name is Bob, and I am a Senior Engineer with the Technical Services team at network-switch.com. I am also a certified Cisco CCIE professional and HCIE certifed engineer, which reflects my expertise in networking and my dedication to delivering high-quality technical solutions. I specialize in advanced network configurations, troubleshooting, and providing expert-level support to ensure seamless network operations.

Ruijie’s S6980 Series delivers unparalleled throughput and flexibility with two flagship models: the RG-S6980-64QC (64×400 GE QSFP-DD ports) and the RG-S6980-128DC (128×200 GE QSFP56 ports).

Designed for modern Data Center, Spine, and core Switch roles, they combine massive 51.2 Tbps fabrics with non-blocking performance—ideal for high-bandwidth AI, HPC, and DCI deployments.

Verified Model Specifications

Feature RG-S6980-64QC RG-S6980-128DC
Fixed Ports 64×400 GE QSFP-DD 128×200 GE QSFP56
Switching Capacity 51.2 Tbps 51.2 Tbps
Forwarding Rate 10,300 Mpps 10,300 Mpps
Packet Buffer 113.66 MB 113.66 MB (shared architecture)
MAC Table 1,000 K entries 1,000 K entries
IPv4/IPv6 Routes 1,000 K / 640 K 1,000 K / 640 K
Redundancy 4 PSU slots (2+2); 8 fan slots (7+1) 4 PSU slots (2+2); 8 fan slots (7+1)
VSU Virtual Stacking Supported Supported
Management Interfaces 1 Mgmt, 1 Console, 1 USB, SNMPv3, SSH, Web GUI 1 Mgmt, 1 Console, 1 USB, SNMPv3, SSH, Web GUI
Dimensions (RU) 4 RU (442×735×173.6 mm); ~48 kg 4 RU (442×680×173.6 mm); ~38 kg
Operating Conditions 0–50 °C; 10–90% RH 0–50 °C; 10–90% RH

Core Features & Differentiators

Ultra-High-Density Fabric

  • 400 GE Access: RG-S6980-64QC delivers 64 QSFP-DD ports for 400 GbE connectivity at line rate.
  • 200 GE Access: RG-S6980-128DC offers 128 QSFP56 ports, each supporting 200 GbE or split into 2×100 GbE for versatile deployment.

Non-Blocking Throughput

  • 51.2 Tbps switching fabric and 10,300 Mpps forwarding ensure zero oversubscription, handling any mix of elephant and mice flows seamlessly.

Enterprise-Grade Resilience

  • Redundant PSUs/Fans: 2+2 power modules and 7+1 fan redundancy keep services alive during maintenance.
  • VSU Clustering: Unifies up to eight chassis into one logical switch with <200 ms failover for control and data planes.

Advanced Layer 2/3 & Overlay

  • Full support for VLANs, STP/RSTP/MSTP, ERPS; dynamic routing (OSPF v2/v3, BGP, IS-IS, RIP); VRRP; and VXLAN/EVPN overlays for multi-tenant fabrics.

Zero-Loss Ethernet

  • PFC and ECN technologies, along with deep buffers, guarantee lossless transport—critical for RDMA, storage, and AI workloads.

AI-FABRIC Load Balancing

  • AI-Fabric Tech: RALB and AILB algorithms dynamically optimize traffic distribution, minimizing hotspots during AI model training.

Deployment Scenarios

  1. Spine-Leaf Data Center
    – RG-S6980-64QC as spine: 400 GE uplinks to leaf switches; RG-S6980-128DC as leaf: 200 GE downlinks to servers.
  2. High-Performance Clusters
    – Perfect for HPC and AI clusters requiring lossless, low-latency interconnects.
  3. Campus Core/Aggregation
    – Aggregate 100/200 GE access switches at the core; VSU across buildings simplifies management.
  4. DCI & Carrier Edge
    – High port density and advanced routing suit inter-datacenter links and service-provider PoP cores.
  5. Cloud & Virtualized Fabrics
    – VXLAN/EVPN integration supports agile multi-tenant cloud deployments with automated overlay.

Deployment & Management Experience

  • Zero-Touch Onboarding via Ruijie INC: Automatically provision new chassis with predefined templates.
  • Unified RGOS 12.X: Consistent CLI, Web GUI, SNMPv3, and open APIs across the Ruijie portfolio.
  • In-Service Upgrades: Dual-bank firmware and VSU backups allow firmware updates without downtime.
  • Rich Telemetry: sFlow, NetStream, and RMON for real-time traffic analytics and capacity planning.

CLI Configuration Examples

Derived from the official RGOS 12.X Configuration Guide:

# 1. Secure Management (SSH/HTTPS)

enable

configure terminal

enable service ssh-server

crypto key generate rsa size 2048

enable service https-server

# 2. VSU Clustering

vsu enable

vsu domain 98

# 3. 400 GE DSFP Port Activation (64QC)

interface range hundredGigabitEthernet0/1-64

no shutdown

# 4. 200 GE QSFP56 Port Activation (128DC)

interface range twoHundredGigabitEthernet0/1-128

no shutdown

# 5. 400 GE Uplink LAG

interface range fourHundredGigabitEthernet1/0/1-8

port-group 1 mode active

# 6. VLAN & L3 Interface

vlan 980

interface vlan 980

ip address 10.98.98.1 255.255.255.0

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.98.98.254

# 7. Enable PFC & ECN

priority-flow-control enable

ecn enable

# 8. BGP Dual-Stack Sample

router bgp 65980

ipv6-family vpn-instance DC-VNI

peer 2001:db8::1 as-number 65981

FAQ – Deep-Dive Answers

Q1: Can QSFP-DD uplinks operate at 100 GE?
Yes—auto-negotiation supports 40 GE/100 GE/200 GE/400 GE modes.

Q2: How does AI-Fabric load balancing work?
RALB/AILB algorithms distribute flows based on real-time telemetry, optimizing bandwidth for AI workloads.

Q3: Are chassis and VSU compatible across Ruijie series?
VSU spans S6900, S6580, and S6980 series, provided RGOS versions match.

Q4: What redundancy ensures continuous operation?
Hot-swap PSUs, fans, dual firmware banks, and <200 ms VSU failover guarantee uptime.

Q5: Suitable for multi-tenant cloud fabrics?
Yes—VXLAN/EVPN overlays simplify tenant isolation and dynamic workload mobility.

Conclusion

The Ruijie S6980 Series—with the S6980-64QC and S6980-128DC models—sets a new bar for 100GE Switch and 200GE Switch performance.

Combining massive 51.2 Tbps fabrics, 400 GE uplinks, lossless transport, and AI-driven load balancing, they excel as Data Center, Spine, and core Switches in the most demanding network environments.

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