Networking

IntroductionFiber media converters quietly solve a big, practical problem: they bridge copper Ethernet to fiber and extend links far beyond copper’s reach. In real networks such as campuses, factories, metro POPs converters let you reuse existing switches and still run fiber for long distance, EMI immunity, and lowe...

Patch cables and crossover cables are both twisted-pair Ethernet leads with RJ-45 (8P8C) connectors—but they’re wired differently and therefore used in different situations. This guide gives you clean wiring tables, quick “when to use” rules, modern notes on Auto-MDI/MDI-X, and deployment checklists so you can stop ...